| Mandible | 下顎骨 |
| Nasal/Oral cavity | 鼻/口腔 |
| Skull base (Base of the cranial cavity) | 頭蓋底 |
| Hard/Soft palate | 硬/軟口蓋 | |
| Auditory tube | 耳管 | |
| Pharyngeal opening of the - | 耳管咽頭口 | |
| Epiglottis | 喉頭蓋 | |
| Nasal septum | 鼻中隔 | |
| Paranasal air sinus | 副鼻腔 | (臨：Paranasal sinus) |
| Sphenoid sinus | 蝶形骨洞 | |
| Ant./Post. ethmoidal air cells(sinus) | 前/後篩骨洞 | |
| Frontal sinus | 前頭洞 | |
| Nasolacrimal duct | 鼻涙管 | |
| Glottis | 声門 | |
| Supratonsillar fossa | 扁桃窩 | |
| Uvula | 口蓋垂 | |
| Tongue | 舌 | Zunge,Lingua |
| Palatine tonsil | 口蓋扁桃 | |
| *Palatoglossal arch | 前口蓋弓(口蓋舌弓) | |
| *Palatopharyngeal arch | 後口蓋弓(口蓋咽頭弓) | |
| Pharyngeal tonsil | 咽頭扁桃(アデノイド Adenoid) | |
| *Torus tubarius | 耳管隆起 | |
| Lingual tonsil | 舌扁桃 | |
| Lingual papillae | 舌乳頭 | |
| Vallate papillae | 有郭乳頭 |